Passive Voice-Bahasa Inggris

Tugas Bahasa Inggris

“Passive Voice”

 

CREATED by :

Name           : AGUNG AL RASYID

Number       : 01 / 4584

Class            : XI RPL-2

SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 04 BOYOLALI

KATA PENGANTAR

            Puji syukur kita panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat-Nya sehingga makalah yang dibuat dapat terselesaikan dengan baik yaitu mata kuliah BAHASA INGGRIS dengan “PASSIVE VOICE”.

            Makalah ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengajarkan bahwa sesungguhnya pendidikan itu sangatlah penting dan sebagai keharusan untuk di pelajari karena pendidikan dapat memajukan IPTEK dan membuat masyarakat menjadi lebih berilmu. Makalah ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi pembaca untuk membuat makalah dan menambah wawasan dalam ilmu pendidikan.

            Makalah yang disusun dan dibuat atas dasar tugas yang diberikan  dan sebagai pertanggung jawaban, untuk mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris. Tidak lupa saya sampaikan terima kasih kepada :

1.      Ibu Hevi Ristyani. selaku Guru pembimbing mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang telah membimbing kami dalam belajar di sekolah.

2.      Seluruh pihak yang telah membantu untuk menyelesaikan makalah.

Bahwa tiada gading yang tak ada retaknya, sehingga kami menyadari bahwa makalah yang dibuat jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran yang membangun dari dosen ataupun dari para pembaca sangat kami harapkan.

Akhirnya, semoga makalah yang dibuat ini bermanfaat bagi penulis, pembaca dan masyarakat umum.

Boyolali, 25 January 2016

Penyusun

TABLE OF CONTENT

Introduction                                                                ……………………    i

Table Of Content                                                        ……………………    ii

Notion Passive Voice                                                  …………………....    1

Present Passive Voice                                                …………………....    2

Past Passive Voice                                                     ………………..…..    3

Future Passive Voice                                                 ………………...….    4

Modal Auxiliary Voice                                              ……………………    5

“Passive voice”

Passive voice ( Kalimat pasif ) adalah salah satu kalimat yang sering di gunakan dalam bahasa Inggris. Passive voice juga terdapat pada bahasa Indonesia, misalnya makan menjadi dimakan,minum menjadi diminum.

Cara membentuk kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut :

1.         Mengubah objek dalam aktif menjadi subjek dalam bentuk pasif.

2.         Meletakkan by sesudah kata kerja utama dalam bentuk pasif sebelum subjek.

3.         Kata kerja yang dipakai adalah verb 3 yang didahului to be.

4.         Menyusun kalimat menyesuakan tenses.

 Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat bentuk yaitu :

A. Present Passive Voice

B. Past Passive Voice

C. Future Passive Voice

D. Modal Auxiliary Passive Voice

A. Present Passive Voice

1. Simple Present Tense

                        - Active           : Do / Does + Verb 1

·         I speak English every day.

·         She write novel every morning

                        - Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Verb 3

·         English is spoken by me every day.

·         Novel is write by her every morning.

2. Present Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Is / Am / Are + Verb –ing

·         She is reading a novel.

·         Ali is singing a song.

                        - Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Being + Verb 3

·         A novel is being read by her.

·         A song is being sung by Ali.

3. Present Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Have / Has + Verb 3

·         Sabila has studied english.

·         I have Written a novel.

                        - Passive          : Have / Has + Been + Verb 3

·         English has been studied  by Sabila.

·         A novel have been written by me.

B. Past Passive Voice

           

1. Simple Past Tense

                        - Active           : Did + Verb 2

·     Rico studied English.

·     Rian drank water.

                        - Passive          : Was / Were + Verb 3

·         English was studied by Rico.

·         Water was drunk by Rian.

2. Past Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Was / Were + Verb –ing

·         Rini was studying English.

·         We were reading a book

                        - Passive          : Was / Were + Being + Verb 3

·     English was being studied by Rini.

·     A book were being read by us.

3. Past Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Had + Verb 3

·         Fany had drank coffe.

·         Reny had speak english.

                        - Passive          : Had + Been + Verb 3

·         Coffe had been drank by Fany.

·         English had been spoken by Reny

C. Future Passive Voice      

1. Simple Future Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Verb 1

·         Tina will read a newspaper.

·         Fendi will study English.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Verb 3

·         A newapaper will be read by Tina.

·         English will be studied by Fendi.

2. Future Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Be + Verb –ing

·         Toni will  be reading a book.

·         Rian will be studying English.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Being + Verb 3

·         A book will be being read by Toni

·         English will be being studied by Rian.

3. Future Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Have + Verb 3

·         Tian will have spoken English.

·         Toni will have read a newspaper.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Have + Been + Verb 3

·         English will have been spoken by  Tian.

·         A newapaper will have been by Toni

D. Modal Auxiliary Passive Voice

            - Active           : Can - Could              + Verb 1

                                      May – Might            + Verb 1

                                      Will – Would            + Verb 1

                                      Must – Had to           + Verb 1

                                      Shall – Should           + Verb 1

                                      Ougth to                    + Verb 1

·         Toni  can speak  english

·         Rian may drink coffe.

                                   

            - Passive          : Can – Could              + Be + Verb 3

                                      May – Might             + Be + Verb 3

                                      Will – Would                        + Be + Verb 3

                                      Must – Had to           + Be + Verb 3

                                      Shall – Should           + Be + Verb 3

                                      Ougth to                    + Be + Verb 3

·         English  can be  spoken  by Toni.

·         Coffe may be drank by Rian

“Example  Passive Voice”

Change these Active sentences into Passive Voice!
1. I write a letter.
2. He is buying a car
3. He hated me.
4. I was admiring this statue.
5. They will polish the car.
6. I have punished those children.
7. She would sell her house.
8. We had found your watches.
9. David didn’t rode the bicycle.
10. She cut my nail.
11. We are arresting the pickpocket (copet)
12. I shall buy a car.
13. Do you love me?
14. Have you paid all debt? (debt=hutang)
15. I have found your wallet.
16. Mr. Thomson doesn’t trust you.
17. He teaches me English.
18. The servant sweeps the rooms.
19. Mother makes a cup of tea.
20. She takes a plate from the cupboard.
21. My uncle used my car.
22. People admire the picture.
23. The wind blew his hat down the street.
24. They will take her to hospital tomorrow.
25. The police gave me $5 reward.
26. They will send Nazarudin to prison.
27. People should make lesson more interesting.
28. They have eaten all the dinner.
29. Somebody left the light on all night.
30. No one can answer your question.
31. They built two new house last year.
32. Someone has stolen my collection of coin.
33. Lions attacked the travelers.
34. I have sharpened the knives.
35. Someone blew whistle three times.
36. The police have to put you in prison.
37. We have found the stolen car in another town.
38. You didn’t feed the chicken yesterday.
39. The students can submit their assignments.( tugas)
40. We must write the answers on one side of the paper.

Change these Passive sentences into Active voice!
1. I was offered me a good seat. (seat = tempt duduk)
2. You have been vaccinated by the doctor.
3. Has the lion been shot by you?
4. Mr. David will be visited by me next week.
5. The lamp is broken by my brother.
6. The composition was written by me.
7. All of the boxes will be moved by the workers.
8. My book have been stolen.
9. The piano was being played loudly by my neighbor.
10. Milk is used for butter and cheese.
11. You have been invited by the headmaster.
12. A clever student was praised by the teacher.
13. The machine has to be cleaned every month.
14. The house was built in 1995.
15. Some computers were stolen by the thieves last night.
16. Cars are produced by Japanese.
17. This machine is operated by a robot.
18. The book was printed by Gramedia.
19. The building has been guarded by the securities.
20. This picture was painted by an artist last year.
21. The office was redecorated last nigt.
22. Printing machines were invented in 1450.
23. Attention is not given by his parents.
24. Cathy’s birthday will be celebrated by her family next week.
25. The ball should be kicked by the player.